Category Archives: Lilongwe Wildlife Centre

The magnificent 7 become WILD!

The remaining seven members of Titan’s Troop have now reached 6 months since their release, marking a real milestone in their survival success. At this point the research team now almost completely backs away from the troop, no longer collecting detailed behavioural data and just visiting the monkeys a few times a week to monitor the troop by conducting a head count and condition report. The research team all feel a little sad not to be seeing the monkeys every day, but appreciate this withdrawal is essential not to compromise their future success. Amusingly, on the day of our last behavioural data collection, Ben ceremoniously ripped out his ear tag as if declaring ‘I’m wild now’! Once the troop moved away I returned and retrieved the tags as a small personal memento.

We have included a collection of some of our favourite moments and snap shots of Titans Troop, we truly hope you have enjoyed hearing of their trials and tribulations as much have we have enjoyed witnessing them.

Titan’s troop © LLWP

Best wishes for the New Year from the Malawian Bush

Andrea, Keith and Titan’s Troop

1 leopard and 1 million Matondo!

Matondo season is upon us! For those of you who don’t know – and why should you? – the Matondo is a local delicacy, a large almost luminous green caterpillar – not dissimilar in appearance to a jelly sweet, and the monkeys LOVE them! They have gorged almost exclusively on the Matondo for 3 weeks now and all have permanently orange stained arms and legs (from the disposal of the insides of the caterpillar) and green lips. There appears to be a knack to eating these little creatures – bite the head off, empty the guts and shovel in what remains, while quickly preparing the next one. The field team has to be very careful not to stand under any Matondo trees at the moment as we have been hit more than once by falling caterpillar goo!

Matondo caterpillar © LLWP
The Matondo caterpillar.

Ben, tucking in to a juicy Matondo! © LLWP
Ben, tucking in to a juicy Matondo!

The appearance of the Matondo has prompted Titan’s Troop to range far and wide. They seem to almost blindly follow the Matondo trail, which is making our job of locating the monkeys every day more difficult.

On the morning of the 11th November we set out to do the morning census followed by a behavioural study on the monkeys, but they weren’t where we had left them the previous evening. So while tracking through their usual hang outs I started to get a little spooked and could hear movement in the long grass along the path we were walking. I was distracted from the noise by the most awful smell and while in the middle of exclaiming ‘it stinks here!’ I saw a half eaten common duiker (little antelope). On closer inspection it became obvious it was a very fresh kill, probably less than an hour. We took a few photos and the GPS location and continued our search for the monkeys. Eventually, we found them and spent a lovely few hours watching them play, sleep and eat more huge Matondo caterpillars.

Later that day we returned with Duncan Yearly, from Carnivore Conservation, and his night vision motion sensor cameras. We placed them around the now not so fresh kill in the hope that whatever killed it would come back for it. The following morning we had some amazing photos of the most beautiful female leopard who had returned to claim her prize – only 30 minutes after we set the cameras and were still in the area looking for our monkeys.

Leopard © LLWC

The scout now tells us that the rustling in the grass we heard in the morning was most probably the Leopard who we had disturbed eating her breakfast!!!

Christmas wishes from the Malawian bush

Andrea and Keith
 

Helena and the amazing red leaf cricket

The rainy season has now started in Kasungu and with it has come an amazing, and sometimes annoying, array of insects and flowers. While observing Titan’s Troop last week one of our volunteers noticed a dried-up red leaf hopping along the undergrowth, wondering what was moving the leaf in such an extraordinary manner we all took a closer look. Upon closer inspection we saw that the leaf was actually an elaborately camouflaged cricket – this species of cricket has evolved to look like a dried up dead leaf on the forest floor to avoid being detected and eaten.

Unfortunately for the cricket, all the human interest had alerted Helena’s curiosity. Quite brazenly she marched over to us and sat down scanning the area for what was so exciting. It took her no longer than a few seconds to spot the hopping red leaf. Swiftly, she snatched it up and ate him, very pleased with her delicious and protein rich find.

Helena © LLWC

Helena enjoying her find! © LLWC

This was not the first time such behaviour has been noted of Helena. Only a few days earlier I had spotted a delicate yet beautiful white flower that seemed to have just appeared over night. As I positioned myself to get ‘the perfect’ picture, a little monkey hand came into shot and swiped the flower out of view. Removing the camera, I saw Helena sat by my feet happily stuffing the final petal of the flower into her mouth.

We have all now learnt that before drawing attention to any new or amazing find, always check where Helena is!

Best wishes from the Malawian Bush

Andrea and Keith

For more information on the Lilongwe Wildlife Centre, please click here

Titan the Fearless!

It is with a heavy heart that we write this blog. At the end of October, Titan, the alpha male, was killed defending his troop from a Baboon attack. On the morning of the attack we arrived at the monkeys sleeping site and could hear them alarm calling. Due to tracks and dung we found close by, we thought they had been scared by an Elephant, so were slow and noisy entering the woodland, in case the Elephant was still around. Over the next few minutes we located all the monkeys in the troop apart from Titan. They all appeared very angry, nervous and upset. As Titan wears a radio collar we returned to the land rover to get the tracking equipment. While doing this we saw a large adult male baboon running through the site. Just a few minutes later we found Titan lying on the ground, underneath a tree. He had a single but fatal bite wound to the back of his head.

In the weeks preceding his death Titan had developed some very unorthodox leadership skills. Once he had ensured all the monkeys had safely ascended the sleeping tree for the night, he would then descend and locate himself a different tree, sometimes up to 50m away, but generally bursting with fruits or seeds and remain there having his own personal night-time feast, until he went to collect the troop in the morning. On occasions he would also sneak away from the troop mid-afternoon and find himself some delicious treat he wasn’t willing to share. It is fair to say that where food was concerned Titan was just a little obsessive. As a result we found ourselves often defending Titan to the rest of the release team, who felt he wasn’t doing his job properly, but in our eyes regardless of his food obsession he remained true to the troop and always put himself between the other monkeys and any ensuing danger and was clearly prepared to defend his troop to the death!

© LLWC
 
Titan, eating his favourite seeds.

It has taken the monkeys, and us, some time to adapt to losing their devoted leader, but considering the major changes taking place the remaining monkeys, now named the magnificent seven, are doing remarkably well. Thoko is proving to be a worthy alpha male and Ben – still only a teenager himself – has really stepped up to the mark of beta male. Both are exhibiting excellent predator awareness skills, in the presence of actual predators but also in a precautionary manner such as crossing any open expanse of grassland – which has not been observed before. The troop now regularly ascends the sleeping tree 30 minutes or more before dusk and they continue to range up to 2km a day. As a troop they have become more aggressive towards the research team and appear to be more annoyed than interested in our presence these days. Minor in-troop disputes continue as they adjust to the major changes in their hierarchy, but for the first time since they where released into the wild the monkeys are now playing. Every member of the troop has been seen play fighting and chasing, some are more reserved than others, but Ben is nearly always in the thick of it, making sure everyone gets involved.

Spending an hour, sitting in the sun watching the magnificent seven rough and tumble through the Malawian bush makes all the hard work of the last six months worthwhile.

For more information about Lilongwe Wildlife Centre visit http://www.bornfree.org.uk/campaigns/paw-centres/lilongwe-wildlife-centre/

News from the release site in Malawi

We have now had 6 weeks to settle in and have certainly had to hit the ground running! Unfortunately there is some sad news to report from the vervet monkeys. In mid September we sadly lost Skinny, who suffered a severe anaphylactic reaction, resulting in pulmonary edema or fluid in the lungs. We believe this was caused by an allergic reaction to something he ate or a bee sting. While we had only known Skinny a few weeks we had grown very fond of him and always enjoyed watching his morning ‘sunbathing’ routine which he often shared with Thoko.

Skinny and Thoko sunbathing © LLWC
Skinny (left) and Thoko enjoying the morning sun!

In addition to this news the vervet troop were also the victims of a vicious attack from a wild troop of vervets. The research team had given the release troop an afternoon alone away from our ever-watchful gaze. On our return we discovered 4 of our monkeys, Michelle, Ben, Brave and Esnart, with bites wounds. Michelle’s wounds were very severe, but unfortunately due to the imminent night fall there was nothing we could do until the morning. To our distress, the following morning we could not find Michelle. We hired extra Scouts to search the area, but she was nowhere to be seen. We all feared the worst.

Miraculously, on Sunday morning, we found her sitting near the water source, in very bad condition. We set about catching her, while a vet traveled down from Lilongwe to aid her care. 48 hours after the attack, we finally had a chance to thoroughly examine Michelle – and were shocked with what we found. She had seven different bite wounds to her legs, one of which had completely severed her Achilles tendons, and one to her tail. After 3-and-a-half hours of field surgery, Michelle was transported back to the Wildlife Centre in Lilongwe to undergo long term care. We are informed she is an exceptionally good patient, is healing well and still tolerating her splint! As yet we do not know if her Achilles tendon will ever fully recover. We very much hope to see Michelle back in Kasungu in the future for the next vervet monkey release.

The other 3 injured monkeys only sustained comparatively minor bites; they were all able to remain within the troop and received a daily dose of antibiotic in a chunk of banana. All concerned have healed exceptionally well, with little to show of the ordeal apart from a couple of small scars.

Michelle post surgery © LLWC
Michelle, post surgery still on the operating table.

We are currently gearing up for our next monkey release in January 2010 and as ever we are counting every penny. If you wish to make a donation to our project and help give Malawi’s rescued primates a better life here is an idea of how far your money will go:

£1 – supplementary feeds one release monkey for one day
£5 – will buy a machete, to clear the trees the Elephants ‘helpfully’ knock in to the middle of the roads
£5 – the cost to repair a puncture on the land rover
£10 – provides the project with stopwatches to aid our data collection
£15 – will buy rechargeable batteries for our GPS and radio tracking device
£30 – supplementary feeds one release monkey for one month
£35 – builds one transportation box to safely transport a monkey from Lilongwe to Kasungu
£50 – provides an emergency field first kit for the monkeys
£75 – will supply our ‘bush office’ with a much needed printer
£100 – buys a dongle and the software required for internet access from the bush, contact with the outside world and more frequent blogs!
£200 – buys one radio tracking collar for a released monkey
£250 – supplies the monkeys with a 24 hour watchman in the form of an infra red night camera to record the monkey’s night time activity
£300 – would buy the bush camp a generator and we would all be eternally grateful!
£500 – provides a laptop for report writing
£750 – will supply the field staff with army standard tented accommodation, resulting dry beds during the rainy season!

Help me sleep sound!!  © LLWC

Many thanks to all of our readers for your continued support.

Best wishes from Malawi

Andrea and Keith xx

Lilongwe Wildlife Centre Volunteer Camp improvements

Thanks to the dedicated efforts of volunteer Dave Moulds, the Wildlife Centre now boasts a flash new kitchen area for volunteers to use during their stay. As you can see from the photos below, every care was taken to ensure the new construction blends into the natural environment as discreetly as possible. Using the existing trees as the shelter’s primary supports minimised the need to bring in wood from other sources. Where wood was needed, it was sourced from timber farms in the north of Malawi.

© LLWC

© LLWC

© LLWC

© LLWC

© LLWC

© LLWC

The installation of electrics around the camp has turned the dark nights into this wonderful nightscape, keeping the larger animals at a distance and making a lot easier for volunteers to prepare and eat at the camp.

© LLWC

Donated equipment heads to Lilongwe Wildlife Centre, Malawi

On Monday 12th October, a lorry load of recycled office furniture and supplies started its long journey from Swindon to Malawi as part of a joint project between the Born Free Foundation and the Green Standards Trust.

The recovered materials, which include everything from printers, computers and furniture to brooms, books, binoculars and veterinary supplies, started their journey in Swindon, where the Green Standards Trust has been gathering donations from various companies and Born Free supporters. In total, about 27 pallets, weighing over 20 tonnes, were loaded on board the 40ft container.

Loading the container with items for Lilongwe Wildlife Centre © Green Standards Trust

Of the office equipment, Ellen Winter, the overseas project manager for the Green Standards Trust, said “It could have ended up in landfill so it’s a real win, win.”

Chris Wright and Ellen Winter loading the container headed for Malawi © Green Standards Trust

All being well, the container should arrive at the Lilongwe Wildlife Centre in the next 6-8 weeks.

Using recycled and donated equipment will save the Wildlife Centre considerable funds in equipping an on-site Office, Veterinary facility and Education Centre that are all to be built in the near future.

Chris Wright, Programmes Officer for Born Free, said: “There is a great threat to the animals in Malawi and education is a major issue. People aren’t aware of the impact that taking these animals out of their environment can have and they don’t know how to care for them, causing sever welfare problems. Wildlife can be seen as pests – they can harass people and spoil their crops. Rather than shoot them or trap them as pets we’re trying to encourage people to consider ways that they can mitigate that conflict and live side by side without fatal consequences for wildlife.”

The Wildlife Centre and Born Free would like to offer our sincere thanks to those generous supporters who have donated their time, equipment and finance to the delivery of these much-needed items.

Changes Afoot

Over the past few weeks there has been a major change to the management of the Reintroduction Program. Andrea Durcik has now left the project and returned back to the States, I would like to wish her well and good luck with all her future endeavours. The project and now appointed myself, Andrea Donaldson and my partner, Keith Thompson in her place. I bring with me 10 years of primate experience, working with wild monkeys in Vietnam, Kenya and Honduras, as well as captive knowledge of rehabilitating ex-pet monkeys. Keith adds many years knowledge of project and business management and between us we make a strong team; that hope to propel the project to the next level.

Keith, Andrea and the team at Lilongwe © LLWC

More importantly, Titans troop have gone from strength to strength. In recent weeks the troop has relocated to a new sleeping site, this is an ideal location and a very good choice on Titans behalf. The new site gives them access to water, a hard commodity to find in the current dry season; a good food supply and incorporates densely leafed trees providing an excellent vantage point for scanning for leopards and hiding the smaller individuals from birds of prey.

Keith and I are slowly getting to know the 10 vervet monkeys and their personality traits; and are loving every minute of it. In the coming weeks and months however, we plan to allow the monkeys to hone their wild skills away from the security of our watchful eyes, giving them a few hours a day of alone time. The time has come to begin planning the next reintroduction of baboons and the first task to complete is to locate an excellent release site.

Thank you to SLC Partners in the UK!

Today was a very exciting day for the research team…we received a solar panel unit, generously donated by Paul Marray from SLC Partners in the UK. This unit will allow us the ability to charge all project equipment. We can now operate more efficiently and the overall safety of the team has greatly improved, as in the past we often had to make do without radios or mobile phones if the batteries had gone and we could not find a place to re-charge them. It will also hopefully assist in allowing the team to have internet access from the field, which will help immensely in all our communication aspects. And will mean more frequent blog updates from myself, keeping you all up-to-date on all events happening out here in the bush!

We would like to sincerely thank Carol Cutler for sponsoring Harpo, Greg Foley for sponsoring Mercy, the Capita HBU project team for sponsoring John Jenkins, the Capita HBU Management team for sponsoring Drama Dan, and SLC Partners for sponsoring JC. The entire research team is grateful for this gift of power!

Lilongwe Wildlife Centre Primate Release Project update

It’s been a long time since we last updated you on the progress of the troop of baboons released last December. This has partly been because of personnel changes at the project, but also because the team have been enduring a tough time of late, and all available time has had to go into intense monitoring efforts.

Sadly, since the last blog from the release team, at which point the troop were adapting well to their new life in the wild, we have lost several individuals from Jack’s troop. Chris and Najinga were found dead just near their sleeping sites, presumed to have been killed by leopard. In addition, three other individuals (Nina, Ali & Bob John) have also disappeared from Jack’s troop, and have not been sighted among Zenus’ troop, the wild baboon troop in the area. Jack, Brenda, Becky and Ruth have not been seen since May 11th, leaving their whereabouts a mystery, though it is hoped they have simply moved to another area of the park, beyond the range of the monitoring team’s equipment.

Following such disruption to Jack’s troop, only Mandy could be found with Eddie, who had sustained a very deep flesh wound on his back right leg. After consultation with the Wildlife Centre’s vet it was decided that Eddie would have great difficulty surviving in the wild if his wound were left unattended. On June 6th both Eddie and Mandy were removed from the field and brought back to the Wildlife Centre where they are currently residing. Eddie’s wound needed proper treatment in a closed environment and Mandy was extremely vulnerable on her own without any troop members for protection.

The research team’s efforts to relocate the missing members of Jack’s troop continue.

On a more positive note, the Centre began its second release of rescued and rehabilitated monkeys. In late May, Titan’s troop of fifteen vervet monkeys was released into Kasungu National Park, 13km from the baboon release site. Some monkeys raced for the door, springing out of the cages as soon as the gate was lifted. Others were a bit shy, taking their time to venture out into the great expanse of the wild. Within half an hour of the release all monkeys were exploring their new surroundings, ecstatic to be free!

One of the troop’s adult males, named Jimmy, decided to join a wild baboon troop just two days after the release. Jimmy was the alpha male (leader) of the troop until three months before the release, when another male, Titan, took over the leadership position. Understandably, Jimmy has been having a difficult time relating to his group members… let’s face it, it’s embarrassing to be overthrown and lose all your power… how will the ladies ever respect him now? I suspect Jimmy became a little confused about what species he was on release and approached the baboon troop out of desperation to join another troop. Two weeks later though, he was back with his own kind, no doubt still resentful of Titan.

One of the troop’s adult females, Hellena, went off with a wild troop of vervets in the third week of the release. Just six days later, she was back under Titan’s command – presumably missing all the delicious food we were providing for Titan’s troop. During the first eight weeks of each release we provide the monkeys with supplementary food to help ease their transition into their new environment, allowing them time to learn how to cope with finding all of their own food.

Tragically, Michael, one of the sub-adult males in Titan’s troop was found dead a few weeks after release. He was killed by a predator in the park, likely believed to have been a jackal. Michael was the most curious monkey in the group – one of the favourites of the research team. His playful manner and sweet face made it impossible not to love him. Since his death, his best friend, Moses, has been a bit lost without him. Moses can now frequently be found sitting somewhere near the vehicle or research team, intently watching the humans, as if he’s expecting us to tell him how to continue on.

This event is deeply discouraging for everyone here in the field, especially on the tails of the results from the release of Jack’s troop. The research team and Wildlife Centre staff are currently doing all they can to assess what factors are contributing to the deaths, reworking our release protocol so we all can see increases in survival rates. It is expected that a few individuals will die with every release; however, this does not make it any easier to cope with when we find one of our beloved monkeys dead. We will remember Michael fondly.

All other members of the troop are doing well, and continue to enjoy their new found freedom.